arp.c

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/*! \file arp.c \brief ARP Protocol Library. */
//*****************************************************************************
//
// File Name    : 'arp.c'
// Title        : ARP Protocol Library
// Author       : Pascal Stang
// Created      : 9/7/2004
// Revised      : 7/3/2005
// Version      : 0.1
// Target MCU   : Atmel AVR series
// Editor Tabs  : 4
//
//*****************************************************************************

#include "global.h"
#include "net.h"
#include "nic.h"
#include "arp.h"

#include "rprintf.h"

// global variables

/// Single ARP table entry/record
struct ArpEntry
{
    uint32_t ipaddr;            ///< remote-note IP address
    struct netEthAddr ethaddr;  ///< remote-node ethernet (hardware/mac) address
    uint8_t time;               ///< time to live (in ARP table); this is decremented by arpTimer()
};

struct ArpEntry ArpMyAddr;      ///< my local interface information (IP and MAC address)
struct ArpEntry ArpTable[ARP_TABLE_SIZE];   ///< ARP table of matched IP<->MAC associations


void arpInit(void)
{
    u08 i;
    // initialize all ArpTable elements to unused
    for(i=0; i<ARP_TABLE_SIZE; i++)
    {
        ArpTable[i].ipaddr = 0;
        ArpTable[i].time = 0;
    }
}

void arpSetAddress(struct netEthAddr* myeth, uint32_t myip)
{
    // set local address record
    ArpMyAddr.ethaddr = *myeth;
    ArpMyAddr.ipaddr = myip;
}

void arpArpIn(unsigned int len, struct netEthArpHeader* packet)
{
    #ifdef ARP_DEBUG
    rprintfProgStrM("Received ARP Request\r\n");
    arpPrintHeader( &packet->arp );
    #endif

    // for now, we just reply to requests
    // need to add ARP cache
    if( (packet->arp.dipaddr == HTONL(ArpMyAddr.ipaddr)) &&
        (packet->arp.opcode == htons(ARP_OPCODE_REQUEST)) )
    {
        // in ARP header
        // copy sender's address info to dest. fields
        packet->arp.dhwaddr = packet->arp.shwaddr;
        packet->arp.dipaddr = packet->arp.sipaddr;
        // fill in our information
        packet->arp.shwaddr = ArpMyAddr.ethaddr;
        packet->arp.sipaddr = HTONL(ArpMyAddr.ipaddr);
        // change op to reply
        packet->arp.opcode = htons(ARP_OPCODE_REPLY);
        
        // in ethernet header
        packet->eth.dest = packet->eth.src;
        packet->eth.src  = ArpMyAddr.ethaddr;

        #ifdef ARP_DEBUG
        rprintfProgStrM("Sending ARP Reply\r\n");
        arpPrintHeader( &packet->arp );
        //netPrintEthHeader((struct netEthHeader*)packet);
        //debugPrintHexTable(len, ((unsigned char*)packet));
        #endif

        // send reply!
        nicSend(len, (unsigned char*)packet);
    }
}

void arpIpIn(struct netEthIpHeader* packet)
{
    int8_t index;

    // check if sender is already present in arp table
    index = arpMatchIp(HTONL(packet->ip.srcipaddr));
    if(index != -1)
    {
        // sender's IP address found, update ARP entry
        ArpTable[index].ethaddr = packet->eth.src;
        // and we're done
        return;
    }

    // sender was not present in table,
    // must add in empty/expired slot
    for(index=0; index<ARP_TABLE_SIZE; index++)
    {
        if(!ArpTable[index].time)
        {
            // write entry
            ArpTable[index].ethaddr = packet->eth.src;
            ArpTable[index].ipaddr = HTONL(packet->ip.srcipaddr);
            ArpTable[index].time = ARP_CACHE_TIME_TO_LIVE;
            // and we're done
            return;
        }
    }

    // no space in table, we give up
}

void arpIpOut(struct netEthIpHeader* packet, uint32_t phyDstIp)
{
    int index;
    // check if destination is already present in arp table
    // use the physical dstIp if it's provided, otherwise the dstIp in packet
    if(phyDstIp)
        index = arpMatchIp(phyDstIp);
    else
        index = arpMatchIp(HTONL(packet->ip.destipaddr));
    // fill in ethernet info
    if(index != -1)
    {
        // ARP entry present, fill eth address(es)
        packet->eth.src  = ArpMyAddr.ethaddr;
        packet->eth.dest = ArpTable[index].ethaddr;
        packet->eth.type = HTONS(ETHTYPE_IP);
    }
    else
    {
        // not in table, must send ARP request
        packet->eth.src = ArpMyAddr.ethaddr;
        // MUST CHANGE, but for now, send this one broadcast
        packet->eth.dest.addr[0] = 0xFF;
        packet->eth.dest.addr[1] = 0xFF;
        packet->eth.dest.addr[2] = 0xFF;
        packet->eth.dest.addr[3] = 0xFF;
        packet->eth.dest.addr[4] = 0xFF;
        packet->eth.dest.addr[5] = 0xFF;
        packet->eth.type = HTONS(ETHTYPE_IP);
    }
}

void arpTimer(void)
{
    int index;
    // this function meant to be called on a regular time interval

    // decrement time-to-live for all entries
    for(index=0; index<ARP_TABLE_SIZE; index++)
    {
        if(ArpTable[index].time)
            ArpTable[index].time--;
    }
}

int arpMatchIp(uint32_t ipaddr)
{
    uint8_t i;

    // check if IP address is present in arp table
    for(i=0; i<ARP_TABLE_SIZE; i++)
    {
        if(ArpTable[i].ipaddr == ipaddr)
        {
            // IP address found
            return i;
        }
    }

    // no match
    return -1;
}

#ifdef ARP_DEBUG_PRINT
void arpPrintHeader(struct netArpHeader* packet)
{
    rprintfProgStrM("ARP Packet:\r\n");
    //debugPrintHexTable(60, ((unsigned char*)&packet)-14);
    // print operation type
    rprintfProgStrM("Operation   : ");
    if(packet->opcode == htons(ARP_OPCODE_REQUEST))
        rprintfProgStrM("REQUEST");
    else if(packet->opcode == htons(ARP_OPCODE_REPLY))
        rprintfProgStrM("REPLY");
    else
        rprintfProgStrM("UNKNOWN");
    rprintfCRLF();
    // print source hardware address
    rprintfProgStrM("SrcHwAddr   : ");  netPrintEthAddr(&packet->shwaddr);  rprintfCRLF();
    // print source protocol address
    rprintfProgStrM("SrcProtoAddr: ");  netPrintIPAddr(HTONL(packet->sipaddr)); rprintfCRLF();
    // print target hardware address
    rprintfProgStrM("DstHwAddr   : ");  netPrintEthAddr(&packet->dhwaddr);  rprintfCRLF();
    // print target protocol address
    rprintfProgStrM("DstProtoAddr: ");  netPrintIPAddr(HTONL(packet->dipaddr)); rprintfCRLF();
}


void arpPrintTable(void)
{
    uint8_t i;

    // print ARP table
    rprintfProgStrM("Time    Eth Address    IP Address\r\n");
    rprintfProgStrM("---------------------------------------\r\n");
    for(i=0; i<ARP_TABLE_SIZE; i++)
    {
        rprintfu08(ArpTable[i].time);
        rprintfProgStrM("   ");
        netPrintEthAddr(&ArpTable[i].ethaddr);
        rprintfProgStrM("  ");
        netPrintIPAddr(ArpTable[i].ipaddr);
        rprintfCRLF();
    }
}
#endif

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